Efficiency: Difference between revisions

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Thermal plants (e.g., nuclear and coal) are rather inefficient, with around two-thirds of the energy released from their fuel being lost to heat. But they can have a very high capacity factor, particularly if they are used to provide [[Electrical grid|base load]].
Thermal plants (e.g., nuclear and coal) are rather inefficient, with around two-thirds of the energy released from their fuel being lost to heat. But they can have a very high capacity factor, particularly if they are used to provide [[Electrical grid|base load]].


Wind turbines, on the other hand can be quite efficient, capturing and converting most of the energy from the wind that is physically possible (the [[wikipedia:Betz%27s_law|Betz limit]]), although only at a rather narrow range of wind speed.
Wind turbines, on the other hand, can be quite efficient, capturing and converting most of the energy from the wind that is physically possible (the [[wikipedia:Betz%27s_law|Betz limit]]), although only at a rather narrow range of wind speed.


At wind speeds slower than ideal, there is not enough wind energy to generate power at the full rate of the wind turbine’s design.
At wind speeds slower than ideal, there is not enough wind energy to generate power at the full rate of the wind turbine’s design.

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