Capacity factor: Difference between revisions

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==Capacity value==
==Capacity value==


Grid operators have to be able to call on the various generating plants as needed to meet demand. The ability to do so can be expressed as a plant’s ''capacity value'', the percentage of time that it can be called on to provide power to the grid.
Grid operators have to be able to call on the various generating plants as needed to meet demand. The ability to do so can be expressed as a plant’s ''capacity value'', the percentage of time that it can be called on to provide power to the grid. It is a measure of dispatchability. The capacity value of most plants is effectively 100%.


Wind turbines can not be “called on” except by the wind, which has only a random relationship to user demand for electricity.<ref>https://wind-watch.org/pix/displayimage.php?pid=494</ref><ref>https://wind-watch.org/pix/displayimage.php?pid=493</ref><ref>https://wind-watch.org/pix/displayimage.php?pid=660</ref><ref>https://wind-watch.org/pix/displayimage.php?pid=73</ref> Therefore, their capacity value is effectively zero. This means that to meet the needs of the grid, other – dispatchable – sources have to be maintained and built without regard to the presence of wind turbines.
Wind turbines, however, can not be “called on” except by the wind, which has only a random relationship to user demand for electricity.<ref>https://wind-watch.org/pix/displayimage.php?pid=494</ref><ref>https://wind-watch.org/pix/displayimage.php?pid=493</ref><ref>https://wind-watch.org/pix/displayimage.php?pid=660</ref><ref>https://wind-watch.org/pix/displayimage.php?pid=73</ref> Therefore, their capacity value is effectively zero. This means that to meet the needs of the grid, other – dispatchable – sources have to be maintained and built just as if wind turbines were not on the grid.


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