February 10, 2020
Germany

Wind giants in Germany are not so keen on market rates after all

By Brian Parkin and William Wilkes | Bloomberg | February 10, 2020 | www.bloomberg.com

The first time Germany auctioned offshore wind projects, developers were happy to forgo any subsidies, confident the technology was robust enough to turn a profit unaided. Now, they’re not nearly so sure.

Germany’s offshore wind giants now are looking at a U.K. program that would ensure they get paid enough for their power, no matter what wholesale prices are doing.

Potential bidders in Germany’s next round of offshore auctions in 2022 including Orsted A/S and Vattenfall AB are attempting to convince Chancellor Angela Merkel to draft new auction rules to secure income from the giant machines at sea. They are concerned the government’s muddled climate policy will make investments in the technology riskier and feel they need guarantees to invest billions of euros.

It’s a stark change from the last round of auctions in 2017 when Orsted and EnBW AG won most of Germany’s maiden offshore wind auction by forgoing the crutch of subsidies. At the time, Merkel hailed the result as a breakthrough in clean power’s competitiveness that might set a precedent.

The government may need to offer the kinds of contracts-for-difference, or CfDs, that the U.K. have used to promote the technology. Those agreements, will lock in the price of power generated by new projects. Winners last year included SSE Plc, Equinor ASA and Innogy SE.

Investors seek an offshore payment regime “that makes economic sense – and that’s clearly the CfD system,” Volker Malmen, Orsted’s German managing director, said by email.

The government is currently evaluating its auction system for offshore wind and has taken note of industry pressure to adopt CfDs, the Economy and Energy Ministry said in an email to Bloomberg on Friday, without being more specific.

Such a system would give necessary financial security while ensuring continued development of offshore wind to achieve climate targets, he said. A spokesman for Vattenfall AB, which has won offshore capacity in the Netherlands with zero-bids, said the utility also backs a roll-out of the instruments.

As Merkel gears up moves to cut emissions, policy shifts are becoming more frequent, fanning uncertainty among investors, said Stefan Thimm, managing director of Germany’s BWO offshore industry lobby, which represents some of Europe’s biggest utilities.

“Political risks are now larger than market snares looking forward,” Thimm said. He pointed to Merkel’s surprise 2018 decision to raise Germany’s 2030 clean power target to 65% from 55%, a move that will require more investments in generation, transmission and storage.

About 9.2 gigawatts of German offshore capacity are expected to be auctioned in the next few years. Backed by developers and investors, Thimm’s BWO is lobbying government to add a further 2 gigawatts of capacity to auction in the next two years.