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Infrasound microphone network to monitor wind farm emissions
Abstract:
Infrasound measurements have evolved from simply identifying sources to analyzing key parameters such as intensity, frequency content, and propagation characteristics in various environments. This study focuses on infrasound emissions generated by wind turbines and presents measurements from three wind farms using a synchronized network of four infrasound microphones. The methodology enables detailed analysis of spatial and temporal variations in infrasound propagation under different operational conditions. Our findings highlight the prominent frequency range of 2–10 Hz, where turbine-generated infrasound is most significant, and reveal spatial variability influenced by turbine layout, environmental factors, and geography. By introducing a synchronized, distributed sensor network, this study provides a tool for gaining new insights into the propagation patterns of infrasound and their potential environmental impacts, offering a robust foundation for optimizing wind farm design and mitigating noise-related concerns.
Kourosh Tatar, Department of Industrial Management, Industrial Design and Mechanical Engineering, University of Gävle, Sweden
Ken Mattsson, Leif Persson, Department of Information Technology, Division of Scientific Computing, Uppsala University, Sweden
Per Ängskog, José Chilo, Department of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Science University of Gävle, Sweden
2025 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC), 19-22 May 2025, Chemnitz, Germany
DOI: 10.1109/I2MTC62753.2025.11079109
This material is the work of the author(s) indicated. Any opinions expressed in it are not necessarily those of National Wind Watch.
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