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Resource Documents: Environment (307 items)
Unless indicated otherwise, documents presented here are not the product of nor are they necessarily endorsed by National Wind Watch. Nor should it be implied that the sources and writers endorse National Wind Watch. These resource documents are shared here to assist people wishing to research the issue of industrial wind power and the impacts of its development. The information should be evaluated by each reader to come to their own conclusions about the many areas of debate. • The copyrights reside with the sources indicated. As part of its noncommercial educational effort to present the environmental, social, scientific, and economic issues of large-scale wind power development to a global audience seeking such information, National Wind Watch endeavors to observe “fair use” as provided for in section 107 of U.S. Copyright Law and similar “fair dealing” provisions of the copyright laws of other nations.
Environmental controls on the detectability of hydrodynamic changes induced by offshore wind farm structures
Author: De Dominicis, Michela; et al.
Abstract: A combination of model simulations and field observations collected in 2023 and 2024 near Seagreen, Scotland’s largest Offshore Wind Farm (OWF), is used to assess when, where and by how much (physical) changes induced by OWFs structures become detectable and environmentally relevant. Seagreen has the deepest (> 55 m) fixed bottom foundations of any OWF in the world (in 2026), and in offshore deep (> 50 m) waters there is the potential for OWFs structures to perturb natural ocean mixing and modify seasonal . . .
More »Letter to UNESCO regarding the Gawara Baya Wind Farm approval
Author: Seebeck, Michael
RE: Gawara Baya Wind Farm Approval (EPBC 2021/9066) I wish to urgently alert you to multiple significant issues relating to endangered species and the Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Area which have not been adequately and truthfully considered in the assessment of this wind farm and not considered in the Approval Conditions and Statement of Reasons by the Delegate. Additionally, multiple approval conditions will inevitably be breached in construction and operation of this wind farm. The approval-holder seems actually . . .
More »Climatic Impacts of Large-Scale Wind Farms in Arid and Semi-arid Region in China: A Case Study of the Huitengxile Wind Farm in Inner Mongolia
Author: Su, Xiashu; Yu, Entao; and Liu, Dongwei
[Abstract] With the rapid expansion of China’s wind power industry, the local climatic impacts of large-scale wind farms, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions, have attracted increasing attention. This study investigates the effects of the Huitengxile wind farm in Inner Mongolia, which hosts over 1,200 wind turbines, using high-resolution numerical simulations conducted with the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. The analysis quantitatively evaluates the effects of the wind farm’s influence on surface temperature, surface relative humidity, turbulent kinetic energy . . .
More »Turbulence drives seabed modification by offshore windfarms
Abstract— The drive to cut carbon emissions and harness renewable energy has spurred rapid industrialization of the seas. Current estimates of seabed modification due to offshore windfarms (ca. 1% of a windfarm’s area) do not account for enhanced seabed mobility due to monopile wakes. Here we demonstrate how turbulence emanating from windfarm infrastructure mobilizes seabed sediments. Whilst mean flow conditions in our laboratory experiment could mobilize fine sand, near-bed turbulence from monopile’s wake could mobilize sand 17 monopile diameters (D) . . .
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