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	<title>National Wind Watch: Documents &#187; Vermont</title>
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	 	<title>National Wind Watch: Documents &#187; Vermont</title>
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	<description>Industrial Wind Resource Library, from National Wind Watch</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 05 Sep 2008 14:40:27 +0000</pubDate>
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		Documents		</nww:division>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Emissions]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Grid]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Noise]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Vermont]]></category>
		<category>Wind power</category>
		<category>Wind energy</category>
		<title>Prefiled Testimony Opposing East Haven Windfarm</title>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Oct 2007 19:20:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<nww:date>31 Oct 2007</nww:date>
		<nww:source>
		Hewson, Tom		</nww:source>
					<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Q. Will one megawatt hour from a wind turbine displace one megawatt hour from a conventional fossil power plant?
&#8220;A. Highly unlikely.&#160;&#8230;
&#8220;Since wind supplies only intermittent power, its power purchasers have been unable to credit any of the wind project’s rated capacity towards their minimum reserve capacity requirements needed to assure a reliable power supply. As a result, wind purchases did not avoid or delay the buyers need to build or purchase new power capacity to meet their growing load requirements. .&#160;.&#160;.]]></description>
							<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Q. Will one megawatt hour from a wind turbine displace one megawatt hour from a conventional fossil power plant?</p>
<p>&#8220;A. Highly unlikely.&nbsp;&#8230;</p>
<p>&#8220;Since wind supplies only intermittent power, its power purchasers have been unable to credit any of the wind project’s rated capacity towards their minimum reserve capacity requirements needed to assure a reliable power supply. As a result, wind purchases did not avoid or delay the buyers need to build or purchase new power capacity to meet their growing load requirements. Wind projects supplied only energy not capacity.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href='http://www.wind-watch.org/documents/wp-content/uploads/hewson-easthavenvtprefiled.doc' title='Prefiled Testimony Opposing East Haven Windfarm'>Download &#8220;Prefiled Testimony Opposing East Haven Windfarm&#8221;</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
							<link>http://www.wind-watch.org/documents/prefiled-testimony-opposing-east-haven-windfarm/</link>
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		<nww:division>
		Documents		</nww:division>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Regulations]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Vermont]]></category>
		<category>Wind power</category>
		<category>Wind energy</category>
		<title>Army Corps of Engineers letter to UPC about Sheffield Wind Farm</title>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Sep 2007 16:05:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<nww:date>14 Sep 2007</nww:date>
		<nww:source>
		U.S. Army Corps of Engineers		</nww:source>
					<description><![CDATA[&#8220;This concerns your proposal to place fill in waterways and wetlands in conjuection with the construction of the Sheffield Wind Farm in Sheffield, Vermont.
&#8220;The US Fish and Wildlife Service has determined that the aquatic impacts of the proposed project are more than minimal. As required by the procedures in the VT General Permit program, the project at this time is not eligible for authorization under the VT General Permit, and must be reviewed under the individual permit review procedure.&#160;&#8230;
&#8220;You may .&#160;.&#160;.]]></description>
							<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;This concerns your proposal to place fill in waterways and wetlands in conjuection with the construction of the Sheffield Wind Farm in Sheffield, Vermont.</p>
<p>&#8220;The US Fish and Wildlife Service has determined that the aquatic impacts of the proposed project are more than minimal. As required by the procedures in the VT General Permit program, the project at this time is not eligible for authorization under the VT General Permit, and must be reviewed under the individual permit review procedure.&nbsp;&#8230;</p>
<p>&#8220;You may not proceed with any proposed work within our jurisdiction until you have received written authorization from this office. You must also obtain State and/or local approvals. Since an Individual Permit is required from us for your project, a 401 Water Quality Certification is required from the VT Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) for projects involving the discharge of dredged or fill material into waters of the United States <i>before</i> we can authorize your project.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href='http://www.wind-watch.org/documents/wp-content/uploads/armycorpengupcletter.pdf' title='Army Corps of Engineers letter to UPC'>Download &#8220;Army Corps of Engineers letter to UPC&#8221;</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
							<link>http://www.wind-watch.org/documents/army-corps-of-engineers-letter-to-upc-about-sheffield-wind-farm/</link>
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		<nww:division>
		Documents		</nww:division>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Impacts]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Vermont]]></category>
		<category>Wind power</category>
		<category>Wind energy</category>
		<title>Vermont PSB Docket 7156 Hearings &#8212; Day 10</title>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Apr 2007 21:10:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<nww:date>11 Apr 2007</nww:date>
		<nww:source>
		Sargent, Cathy		</nww:source>
					<description><![CDATA[Transcription of the Public Service Board permitting hearings for UPC Wind&#8217;s proposal in Sheffield, Vermont, Jan. 30 to Feb. 9, 2007.
Download &#8220;Vermont PSB Docket 7156 Hearings &#8212; Day 10&#8243;
]]></description>
							<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Transcription of the Public Service Board permitting hearings for UPC Wind&#8217;s proposal in Sheffield, Vermont, Jan. 30 to Feb. 9, 2007.</p>
<p><a href='http://www.wind-watch.org/documents/wp-content/uploads/upc-sheffield-day10.doc' title='Vermont PSB Docket 7156 Hearings -- Day 10'>Download &#8220;Vermont PSB Docket 7156 Hearings &#8212; Day 10&#8243;</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
							<link>http://www.wind-watch.org/documents/vermont-psb-docket-7156-hearings-day-10/</link>
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		<nww:division>
		Documents		</nww:division>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Vermont]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Wildlife]]></category>
		<category>Wind power</category>
		<category>Wind energy</category>
		<title>Response to reports prepared for UPC&#39;s proposed Sheffield &#40;Vt.&#41; Wind Project</title>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Apr 2007 22:18:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<nww:date>01 Apr 2007</nww:date>
		<nww:source>
		U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service		</nww:source>
					<description><![CDATA[The proposed Sheffield Wind Project raises a number of potential concerns to the Service in the  general areas of habitat fragmentation, impacts to waters/wetlands and bird and bat mortality.  This letter is generally limited in scope to airspace issues involving the potential for bird and/or  bat mortality and ultimately the suitability of the site in this regard. We note for the record that  the Service was not consulted prior to the design and conduct of the .&#160;.&#160;.]]></description>
							<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The proposed Sheffield Wind Project raises a number of potential concerns to the Service in the  general areas of habitat fragmentation, impacts to waters/wetlands and bird and bat mortality.  This letter is generally limited in scope to airspace issues involving the potential for bird and/or  bat mortality and ultimately the suitability of the site in this regard. We note for the record that  the Service was not consulted prior to the design and conduct of the above-referenced studies.</p>
<p>As a general comment, the Service appreciates the fact that UPC Wind has conducted radar and  acoustic studies on bird and bat migration and bat activity at Hardscrabble Mountain and other  locations at or near the proposed project. We believe the radar, visual, and acoustic information  contained in the above-referenced reports is useful, but that it is not sufficient to demonstrate, at  an appropriate scale, the spatial and temporal uses of the airspace over Granby, Libby, Barrett,  and Norris Mountains by birds, bats, and insects.&nbsp;&#8230;</p>
<p><a href='http://www.wind-watch.org/documents/wp-content/uploads/fws-sheffield.pdf' title='Response to reports prepared for UPC's proposed Sheffield, Vermont, Wind Project'>&#8220;Response to reports prepared for UPC&#8217;s proposed Sheffield, Vermont, Wind Project&#8221;</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
							<link>http://www.wind-watch.org/documents/response-to-reports-prepared-for-upcs-proposed-sheffield-vt-wind-project/</link>
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		<nww:division>
		Documents		</nww:division>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Aesthetics]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Impacts]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Noise]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Vermont]]></category>
		<category>Wind power</category>
		<category>Wind energy</category>
		<title>Vermont PSB Docket 7156 Hearings &#8212; Days 2-9</title>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2007 16:24:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<nww:date>01 Mar 2007</nww:date>
		<nww:source>
		Sargent, Cathy		</nww:source>
					<description><![CDATA[Transcriptions of the Public Service Board permitting hearings for UPC Wind&#8217;s proposal in Sheffield, Vermont, Jan. 30 to Feb. 9, 2007.
Download &#8220;Vermont PSB Docket 7156 Hearings &#8212; Days 2-9&#8243;
]]></description>
							<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Transcriptions of the Public Service Board permitting hearings for UPC Wind&#8217;s proposal in Sheffield, Vermont, Jan. 30 to Feb. 9, 2007.</p>
<p><a href='http://www.wind-watch.org/documents/wp-content/uploads/upc-sheffield-days2-9.zip' title='Vermont PSB Docket 7156 Hearings -- Days 2-8'>Download &#8220;Vermont PSB Docket 7156 Hearings &#8212; Days 2-9&#8243;</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
							<link>http://www.wind-watch.org/documents/vermont-psb-docket-7156-hearings-days-2-8/</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wind-watch.org/documents/vermont-psb-docket-7156-hearings-days-2-8/</guid>
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		<nww:division>
		Documents		</nww:division>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Vermont]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Wildlife]]></category>
		<category>Wind power</category>
		<category>Wind energy</category>
		<title>FWS response to UPC radar studies in Sheffield, Vt.</title>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Feb 2007 16:22:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<nww:date>13 Feb 2007</nww:date>
		<nww:source>
		Bartlett, Michael		</nww:source>
					<description><![CDATA[Letter from the Fish and Wildlife Service of the U.S. Dept. of the Interior to Dave Cowan, V.P. for Environmental Affairs, UPC Wind Management, January 3, 2007.
&#8220;This is in response to the fall 2004 and spring 2005 radar, visual and acoustic reports prepared for UPC&#8217;s proposed Sheffield Wind Project in Sheffield, Vermont.
&#8220;The proposed Sheffield Wind Project raises a number of potential concerns to the Service in the general areas of habitat fragmentation, impacts to waters/wetlands and bird and bat mortality.&#8221;
Download .&#160;.&#160;.]]></description>
							<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Letter from the Fish and Wildlife Service of the U.S. Dept. of the Interior to Dave Cowan, V.P. for Environmental Affairs, UPC Wind Management, January 3, 2007.</p>
<p>&#8220;This is in response to the fall 2004 and spring 2005 radar, visual and acoustic reports prepared for UPC&#8217;s proposed Sheffield Wind Project in Sheffield, Vermont.</p>
<p>&#8220;The proposed Sheffield Wind Project raises a number of potential concerns to the Service in the general areas of habitat fragmentation, impacts to waters/wetlands and bird and bat mortality.&#8221;</p>
<p><a id="p459" href="http://www.wind-watch.org/documents/wp-content/uploads/bartlett-upcvt.pdf">Download &#8220;FWS response to UPC radar studies in Sheffield, Vt.&#8221;</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
							<link>http://www.wind-watch.org/documents/fws-response-to-upc-radar-studies-in-sheffield-vt/</link>
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		<nww:division>
		Documents		</nww:division>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Vermont]]></category>
		<category>Wind power</category>
		<category>Wind energy</category>
		<title>Green Mountain Power Wind Power Project Third-Year Operating Experience: 1999-2000</title>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Sep 2006 18:54:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<nww:date>14 Sep 2006</nww:date>
		<nww:source>
		Electric Power Research Institute		</nww:source>
					<description><![CDATA[EPRI reported that the ridgeline facility in Searsburg, Vermont, produced no electricity at all &#8212; not even a trickle &#8212; almost 40% of the time:
&#8220;On average, the Searsburg turbines generate electricity more than 60% of the time. &#8230; Individual turbines generated electricity 51% to 75% of the time during the third year, and from 45% to 77% of the time during the second year. The turbine generation time is related to both wind speed and availability.&#8221;
A summary of the data .&#160;.&#160;.]]></description>
							<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>EPRI reported that the ridgeline facility in Searsburg, Vermont, produced no electricity at all &#8212; not even a trickle &#8212; almost 40% of the time:</p>
<p>&#8220;On average, the Searsburg turbines generate electricity more than 60% of the time. &#8230; Individual turbines generated electricity 51% to 75% of the time during the third year, and from 45% to 77% of the time during the second year. The turbine generation time is related to both wind speed and availability.&#8221;</p>
<p>A summary of the data in this document along with further discussion of the Searsburg facility in southern Vermont is available at <a href="http://www.aweo.org/windsearsburg.html" title="The Poor Record of the Searsburg, Vermont, Wind Plant">AWEO.org</a>.</p>
<p><a id="p117" href="http://www.wind-watch.org/documents/wp-content/uploads/epri_vt-searsburg_3.pdf">Download &#8220;Green Mountain Power Wind Power Project Third-Year Operating Experience: 1999-2000&#8243;</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
							<link>http://www.wind-watch.org/documents/green-mountain-power-wind-power-project-third-year-operating-experience-1999-2000/</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wind-watch.org/documents/green-mountain-power-wind-power-project-third-year-operating-experience-1999-2000/</guid>
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		<nww:division>
		Documents		</nww:division>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Noise]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Vermont]]></category>
		<category>Wind power</category>
		<category>Wind energy</category>
		<title>Noise a problem at Searsburg, Vt., facility</title>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Aug 2006 15:24:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<nww:date>14 Aug 2006</nww:date>
		<nww:source>
		Shea, Tom		</nww:source>
					<description><![CDATA[August 8, 2005
Ms. Gina Owens
District Ranger
USDA Forest Service
2538 Depot Street
Manchester Center, VT  05255
Ms. Owens,
I am writing in regard to the electrical generating facility proposed for the Green Mountain National Forest in Searsburg and Readsboro, Vermont.  I am an abutter (at 343 South Road, Route 8) to the Forest near where the generating facility is being proposed.  My family owns the two closest houses to the existing generating station.
I am deeply concerned on the impact both on the .&#160;.&#160;.]]></description>
							<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>August 8, 2005</p>
<p>Ms. Gina Owens<br />
District Ranger<br />
USDA Forest Service<br />
2538 Depot Street<br />
Manchester Center, VT  05255</p>
<p>Ms. Owens,</p>
<p>I am writing in regard to the electrical generating facility proposed for the Green Mountain National Forest in Searsburg and Readsboro, Vermont.  I am an abutter (at 343 South Road, Route 8) to the Forest near where the generating facility is being proposed.  My family owns the two closest houses to the existing generating station.</p>
<p>I am deeply concerned on the impact both on the wildlife, and on the general public&#8217;s (myself and my family included) ability to enjoy the uniquely beautiful area, that this industrial generating station will have.</p>
<p>My family has a history in Searsburg, dating to the early 19th century, when my great great grandfather moved to town.  My parents first bought property in the early 1960&#8217;s.  The attraction was obvious.  It is a remote, still wild, location of a type that is rapidly disappearing.  It is still the &#8220;˜old woods&#8217;.</p>
<p>A little less than ten years ago, a &#8220;˜small&#8217; generating station of a &#8220;˜handful&#8217; of windmills was proposed and rapidly sent through the approval process.  This was to generate &#8220;˜clean&#8217; energy that was reported to be no more intrusive than the sound of a &#8220;˜whisper&#8217;.  I have endured the industrial droning for close to ten years, with the added arrhythmic clunk of the gears from the turning mechanisms.  This is described as a &#8220;barely noticeable&#8221; sound.  I beg to differ.  Due to this industrial noise pollution, I can no longer bring pets to the property, because the droning disorients them in the woods.  The impact to the wildlife must be even more severe, despite the claims of the power company&#8217;s &#8220;˜consultants&#8217;.  Regardless, my family&#8217;s enjoyment of the quiet of the woods is severely diminished.</p>
<p>Now there is proposed a bigger generating station, with larger windmills, complete with aircraft warning lights.  I have yet to see a detail on exactly where these enormous structures are to be located.  Where will they be in relation to my property?  Will they overlook my house?  Why hasn&#8217;t this been published?  I suspect that is because they will be a huge eyesore.  How can anyone expect a public response when these details have never been released?  The propaganda pictures that the electric company published were taken five miles from the Searsburg town line.  I do not consider this honest.</p>
<p>The &#8220;˜public&#8217; comment phase of this project has been initiated without a clear plan as to what is being proposed.  One can only assume that the power company considers residents of Searsburg, Readsboro, and all of Vermont to be simple &#8220;˜hicks&#8217;, who wouldn&#8217;t understand the &#8220;˜complicated&#8217; details. </p>
<p>Will there be 400 foot tall electrical generators overlooking my house?  Will the pristine landscape be turned into an industrial park?  Will this wild expanse of nature resemble a metropolitan airport with its landing lights?  I request that more details on this project to be made public before the public input period is completed. </p>
<p>When the existing windmills were proposed, there was supposedly no opposition to them.  The power company published(!) pictures of the view from our property that were taken while they were trespassing. They said that they had heard no opposition to the proposal.  It should not have been hard to find a family in a town of less than 100, who had been there since the early sixty&#8217;s.  Yet the power company claimed that they had contacted all of the abutters.  They had not contacted us, nor ANY of the other families that had their view of the mountains spoiled by these huge industrial machines.  (They apparently only contacted tourists who never venture far from the road on the way to their ski vacations.)  They subsequently published a glowing report that everyone they contacted liked the idea of the generators.  This is a conclusion they decided on prior to contacting anyone.  It is not intellectually valid. </p>
<p>Consider this letter documentation that I am opposed to any further industrialization of the forest.</p>
<p>I request that the proposed project be put on hold until ALL information regarding it is provided to the public, including exact locations of where each of these enormous electrical generators and high intensity strobe lights will be located.</p>
<p>Based on the last time this type of action happened, I cannot expect anything good to come of it.  Hopefully the fact that it is on public land will have some bearing.  I would like to think that I am one of the citizen landowners, and as such, would have some say as to whether this is a good idea.  It is not, given the detail that has been provided.</p>
<p>Please contact me if more details on this project become available or if there is a further opportunity to comment.</p>
<p>Tom Shea</p>
]]></content:encoded>
							<link>http://www.wind-watch.org/documents/noise-a-problem-at-searsburg-vt-facility/</link>
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