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    Resource Library Category: Noise

    RSS Noise

    Also see NWW press release on noise

    Documents presented here are not the product of nor are they necessarily endorsed by National Wind Watch. This resource library is provided to assist anyone wishing to research the issue of industrial wind power and the impacts of its development. The information should be evaluated by each reader to come to their own conclusions about the many areas of debate.


    Date added:  August 9, 2008
    New York, Noise

    Accuracy of Model Predictions and the Effects of Atmospheric Stability on Wind Turbine Noise at the Maple Ridge Wind Power Facility, Lowville, NY

    Author:  Schneider, Clifford

    The main objective of this study was to measure the noise levels at two sites within Atlantic Renewable Energy Corporation’s Maple Ridge Wind Power Project located in Lewis County, New York, and compare actual levels with the model predictions that were available in the preconstruction Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS). The second objective was to examine atmospheric stability at Maple Ridge. Atmospheric stability was identified as a significant problem at a wind farm on the Dutch-German border. . . .

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    Date added:  August 7, 2008
    Noise, Wisconsin

    Brownsille diary of industrial wind turbine noise

    Author:  Meyer family

    Entries of a noise log kept by a Brownsville family who live 3/4 mile east of South Byron in Fond Du Lac County, Wisconsin. The diary begins on March 3, 2008. The new wind turbines had just gone on line there.
    Download “Brownsville noise diary, March 3 to August 5, 2008″

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    Date added:  August 5, 2008
    Noise, Ordinances, Siting, Wisconsin

    Ridgeville and Wilton, Wisconsin, Wind Ordinances

    Author:  Towns of Wilton and Ridgeville, Wisc.

    H. Noise.
    1. Audible Sound Limit.
    a. No Wind Turbine or group of turbines shall be located so as to cause an exceedance of the pre-construction/operation background sound levels by more than 5 dBA or dBC. The background sound levels shall be the L90 dB sound descriptor (both A and C weighting) measured during a pre-construction noise study during the quietest time of evening or night. Measurements shall be for ten (10) minutes or more. L90 results are valid when L10 results . . .

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    Date added:  August 2, 2008
    Netherlands, Noise

    The sound of high winds: the effect of atmospheric stability on wind turbine sound and microphone noise

    Author:  van den Berg, Frits

    Doctoral Thesis, 12 May 2006, University of Groningen, the Netherlands
    Godefridus Petrus van den Berg
    IV.3 Wind turbine noise perception
    There is a distinct audible difference between the night and daytime wind turbine sound at some distance from the turbines. On a summer’s day in a moderate or even strong wind the turbines may only be heard within a few hundred meters and one might wonder why residents should complain of the sound produced by the wind farm. However, in quiet nights the . . .

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    Date added:  July 30, 2008
    Health, Noise, Ordinances, Regulations

    The "how to" guide to criteria for siting wind turbines to prevent health risks from sound

    Author:  Kamperman, George; and James, Rick

    Version 1.0, July 30, 2008
    Download ‘The “how to” guide to criteria for siting wind turbines to prevent health risks from sound’

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    Date added:  July 29, 2008
    Health, Noise, Regulations

    Simple guidelines for siting wind turbines to prevent health risks

    Author:  Kamperman, George; and James, Rick

    Paper presented at Institute of Noise Control Engineering (INCE) NOISE-CON 2008, July 28-31, 2008

    George W. Kamperman, INCE Bd. Cert. Emeritus, INCE Kamperman Associates, Inc., george@kamperman.com
    Richard R. James, E-Coustic Solutions, rickjames@e-coustic.com

    Rev. 1.0, July 27, 2008
    Industrial scale wind turbines are a familiar part of the landscape in Europe, U.K., and other parts of the world. In the U.S., however, similar industrial-scale wind energy developments are just beginning operation. The presence of industrial wind projects will increase dramatically over the next few years . . .

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    Date added:  July 17, 2008
    Australia, Human rights, Noise, Regulations

    Environmental Noise Guidelines: Wind Farms

    Author:  Southern Australia Environment Protection Authority

    Wind farms need specific guidelines because wind turbines have unique noise generating characteristics and the environments surrounding wind farm sites usually have low ambient noise. …
    2 NOISE CRITERIA
    The general approach in setting noise criteria for new developments is to require compliance with a base noise level.
    This base noise level is typically 5 dB(A) lower than the level considered to reflect the amenity of the receiving environment. Designing new developments at a lower level accounts for the cumulative effect of noise from . . .

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    Date added:  July 13, 2008
    Health, Noise, Wisconsin

    Brownsville Diary, March 3 to July 7, 2008

    Author:  Meyer family

    Entries of a noise log kept by a Brownsville family who live 3/4 mile east of South Byron in Fond Du Lac County, Wisconsin. The new wind turbines had just gone on line there.
    Download “Brownsville noise log, March 3 to July 7, 2008″
    Click here for updated diary through August 5, 2008.
    Download “Turbine Layout Map, Brownsville, Wis.”

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    Date added:  July 8, 2008
    Noise, Technology, U.K.

    Amplitude Modulation of Wind Turbine Noise

    Author:  Bowdler, Dick

    A Review of the Evidence
    “Conclusions: It seems probable that there are two distinct mechanisms in operation to create amplitude modulation. The first is swish which is a function of the observer’s position relative to one turbine. The second is thump which is due to turbine blades passing through uneven air velocities as they rotate. In the second case the uneven air may be due to interaction of other turbines, excessive wind shear or topography. These two . . .

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    Date added:  July 8, 2008
    Noise, Siting

    Micrositing

    Author:  Nordex

    Choosing the type of wind turbine (WTG) and its exact position are very important parts of the planning work of a wind park. This process is called micrositing.
    During micrositing many aspects have to be regarded:

    wind conditions (statistic data concerning wind speed and wind direction)
    building requirements (e.g. distances to residences)
    ownership structure of the area
    accessibility (existing roads)
    influence of the WTG on the environment (e.g. shadow flickering, noise emission)
    distances between the individual turbines in a . . .

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